1 |
Paddling in protected water, consistently near shore; easy landings; day trip; limited wind effect (0-5 kt); current insignificant; minimal swell and wind waves (<1ft), no white caps
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Able to Swim, Wet Exit (or willing to learn at beginning of trip); except with Trip Initiator's permission
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2 |
Only moderate protection from land; crossings less than 1nm; intermittent access to landing spots, easy to moderate landings; moderate wind effect (generally <10kt); moderate currents possible (<1kt); wind waves and some whitecaps possible, might break over bow (<2ft)
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Able to Swim, Wet Exit, Assisted Rescue, Bracing
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3 |
Some exposed water with longer fetches (>10nm); crossings up to 2nm; fewer and more difficult landing spots; possible eddy lines; light surf conditions; predicted moderate to strong currents (2-3 kts) and moderate to strong wind effects (>10kt); spray possible, whitecaps
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Able to Swim, Wet Exit, Assisted Rescue, Self Rescue, Good Bracing and Maneuvering Skills, Basic Navigation
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4 |
Little protection from land; exposed and long committed crossings (up to 5 nm); paddling times may be 2+ hours with moderate to high effort; exposed surf beaches or rocky coast; strong and turbulent currents, rip tides, whirlpools and eddy lines; surf conditions; predicted currents may be 3 kts and above; strong wind effects (10-20 kt) over an extended period of time; steep waves and large swells up to 6 ft, spray
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Able to Swim, Wet Exit, Confident Assisted and Self Rescue, Self Rescue; Reflexive Bracing and good Maneuvering Skills: Advanced Navigation, Ability to Roll preferred
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5 |
Long crossings of over 5 nm; long stretches of exposed and rocky coast; landing and launching in surf possible; strong and turbulent currents, rip tides, whirlpools and eddy lines; Currents may be faster than the group can paddle against; Winds higher than 20kts, large white caps, big swell (>6 ft) and spray
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Able to Swim, Wet Exit, Confident Assisted and Self Rescue, Self Rescue; Reflexive Bracing and excellent Maneuvering Skills: Advanced Navigation, Strong Roll; Self-reliant Paddler
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